Top 7 Best Places to Visit in the Balkans for First Timers
The Balkan countries make up a quieter corner of Europe that’s finally receiving the recognition it deserves in the world of travel. After several decades of a less than perfect history of conflict, people have begun to notice the Balkans for much better reasons.
From the splendor of its mountain peaks, serene beauty of its coastline and countryside to the marvelous landmarks within historic cities. The Balkans offers a fresh taste to anyone looking to venture off the typical tourist path in Western Europe.
Travelling in the Balkans can be a little overwhelming and while it’s not particularly a small region of Europe, the best way to visit for the first time is by admiring its highlights.
The number of hidden gems in the Balkans is astounding, but if you’re headed there as a first timer, perhaps stick to these classics.
In this guide, we share the very best places to visit in the Balkans, where to stay and what to expect.
A First Timer’s Essentials for Visiting the Best Places in the Balkans
🚘 Travelling around the Balkans peninsula is not super easy to do by train or public transportation. If you plan on visiting more than one destination, rent a car and have yourself a road trip.
🇪🇺 Many of the Balkan countries are not part of the EU. This means a couple of things! First, you must have a compatible SIM card for mobile data outside of the EU (check out Airalo for eSIM cards). Secondly, different countries have their own currency which you should research before your trip. Do not expect every destination in the Balkans to accept the euro.
📸 For first-timers, the best way to experience a popular destination is by partaking in a guided tour, preferably led by a local expert. Plan ahead and book activities in advance during the summer travel season.
🌍 Keep in mind that the Balkan peninsula consists of many different countries that are all unique. They each have their own government, culture, language, cuisine and so on.
What Are the Balkan Countries?
The Balkan states are what comprise the geographical area of Europe known as the Balkan Peninsula. Often referred to as “the Balkans,” this region consists of several different countries. You’ll likely find some discrepancies among which states technically belong to the Balkans, but there are a few which always make the list.
Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are widely known as Balkan countries because they made up the former Yugoslavia up until 1992. Additionally, while Albania is not a Slavic country, it was never part of Yugoslavia but manages to be one of the most familiar Balkan countries.
Other countries on the Balkan Peninsula that often get thrown into “the Balkans” category include Romania, Bulgaria, and some parts of Turkey and Greece.
7 Incredible Places to Visit in the Balkans for First Timers
1. Kotor Bay, Montenegro
The Bay of Kotor is Montenegro’s most popular destination for tourists and is rapidly making its way to travel bucket lists. The bay consists of fjord-like waterways, countless charming towns dotted alongside the water, and no shortage of historical sites. It is among the most well-rounded places to visit in the Balkans for first-timers with numerous hotels (ranging from budget to luxury), attractions, activities, and that old European magic we all can’t get enough of.
Kotor Bay is also just a skip away from the border with Croatia and one hour from Dubrovnik. While the bay itself is a fantastic choice as a waterfront holiday, there are also a ton of beaches on the Adriatic Sea within arms reach the Bay of Kotor.
Must-see places in Kotor Bay:
- Blue Cave
- Our Lady of the Rocks
- Old Town Kotor
- Perast
- Herceg Novi
- Mausoleum of Petar II Petrovic-Njegosh in Lovcen National Park
Best Places to Stay in Kotor Bay
💰 Apartments Feral
💰💰 Casa Nuova
💰💰💰 Heritage Hotel Leon Coronato
2. Theth National Park, Albania
Situated on the northern edge of the country, Theth National Park embodies the very best of Albanian nature. For first-timers in the Balkans who want to see wonders beyond big cities and the bustling coastline, Theth National Park is an absolute must.
Its mountainous landscape is comprised of steep and rugged cliffs, low valleys, and peaks so tall that allow you to glimpse into the countries next door. Hikers will particularly enjoy this section of the Albanian Alps as the trek between Theth and Valbona National Park is among the most celebrated intrepid activities in Albania.
Nestled along riverfronts and below the mountains are guesthouses and cozy cabins for adventurers to relax in after days spent in the great outdoors.
Best Places to Stay in Theth National Park
💰 Kulla e Sadri Lukes
💰💰 Guesthouse “Gjin Thana”
💰💰💰 Bujtina Miqesia
3. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
People who are visiting the best places in the Balkans for the first time will be most captivated by the scenery found in Mostar. It is unlike anything you’d stumble upon in Western Europe and is deservingly among the most picturesque scenes in the Balkan Peninsula. The Mostar Bridge is a defining symbol of Bosnia & Herzegovina and a popular destination, even for international tourists.
The Ottoman-era bridge balances over the Neretva River, in which its reflection can be seen on a still day. Stone homes, delightful cafes and an old-world bazaar surround the bridge to complete the dreamy setting of Mostar.
Best Places to Stay in Mostar
💰 Guest House Goa Mostar
💰💰 Lovely Bosnian Home
💰💰💰 Apartments Villa Mike
4. Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia
Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest lakes in the entire world and is located within the borders of both Albania and North Macedonia. The town of Ohrid belongs to North Macedonia and is one of the most underrated places to visit in the Balkans (and perhaps all of Europe!). Ohrid features an old town center with many landmarks, a deep history, distinct heritage, and one of the loveliest lakefronts you’ll ever experience.
Ohrid Lake is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many important archaeological findings. Most recently, evidence has been uncovered to reveal an 8,000-year-old settlement built on stilts in the lake.
In the summer months, Ohrid is an ideal choice for a lake vacation with unbelievable still and clear water.
Must-see places on Lake Ohrid:
- Church of Saint John the Theologian
- Church of Saint Sophia
- Ohrid Boardwalk
- Trpejca Beach
- Monastery Saint Naum
Best Places to Stay on Lake Ohrid
💰 Teo Apartments
💰💰 Villa Velestovo (personal favorite!)
💰💰💰 Villa Fortezza
5. Albanian Riviera, Albania
Beginning near the port city of Vlorë and stretching all the way down to the border with Greece, is a magnificent chunk of coastline known as the Albanian Riviera. Filled with every variety of beach type one could ever want, it’s consistently mentioned as one of the top summer destinations in Europe.
The popular resort cities of Sarandë and Ksamil are located the furthest south along the coast and are favored for their primarily sandy beaches. Contrarily, the scene is a bit more relaxed and less touristy near the coastal towns of Dhërmi and Himarë, with equally as (if not, more) beautiful of beaches.
Must-visit beaches on the Albanian Riviera:
Best Places to Stay on the Albanian Riviera
💰 Drimades Blue Rooms
💰💰 Persephone
💰💰💰 Lans Hotel
6. Sofia, Bulgaria
In regards to major cities, Sofia is one of the best places to visit in the Balkans for a taste of bustling life, incredible gastronomy, culture, and a youthful atmosphere. While some capital cities in the Balkan Peninsula are drenched in a shade of grey from a lackluster era in their history, Sofia beams with energy.
Among the classic landmarks including the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the National Palace of Culture, lies a younger and innovative way of life in Sofia that’s eager to shine through.
Pedestrian boulevards lined with outdoor cafes, quirky boutique shops, and historic outdoor markets are just some of Sofia’s most likeable features. On top of this, there’s the food. We’re not just talking Bulgarian food, either! Talented chefs and entrepreneurs dominate the food scene in Bulgaria, and it’s nearly impossible to find a bad meal within the city.
Best Places to Stay in Sofia
💰 Panorama Rooms
💰💰 Art Boutique Hotel Oborishte 63
💰💰💰 Hotel Anel
7. Dubrovnik, Croatia
Whether or not you’re a fan of a certain television series, Dubrovnik is still one of the most popular places to visit in the Balkans and even in all of Europe. Located in the far southern end of Croatia, visitors flock to this picture-perfect coastal city like there’s no tomorrow. And it’s no wonder! Dubrovnik’s got the looks.
It is most famously known for its historic town center, which is among the most well-preserved in the Balkan Peninsula. The encircled fortress is distinctly characterized by its massive stone walls from the 16th century, which you can also walk along.
Dubrovnik is hands down the best place to visit in the Balkans for first-timers because it is easy to get to and enjoy once you’re there. There is an endless supply of tourist sights, incredible places to stay, and an array of guided tours.
Best Places to Stay in Dubrovnik
💰 Old Town Princess Apartments
💰💰 Apartments Jelen
💰💰💰 Ida Old Town Rooms
FAQs: Travelling in the Balkans for the First Time
1. Where Are the Best Beaches in the Balkans?
The two countries in the Balkans with the longest stretches of coastline are Croatia and Albania. Naturally, these two states are the best places to visit for beautiful beaches in the Balkans. Croatia receives a slight edge over Albania because it is home to a ton of islands, which of course are filled with gorgeous beaches. On the mainland, Croatia’s Istria Peninsula and the Makarska Riviera are the two most standout destinations for beaches.
In Albania, the best area to visit for beaches is the Albanian Riviera. This stunning coastline begins in the city of Vlorë and extends all the way to Ksamil, right on the border with Greece. While Sarandë and Ksamil are popular summer hot spots, we prefer the laid back areas of Himarë and Dhërmi when it comes to enjoying the Albanian coast.
🏖 Read More: Best Beaches to Visit in Himarë
2. Where Are the Highest Mountain Peaks of the Balkans?
The three tallest mountain peaks in the Balkan Peninsula are found in Bulgaria. Mount Musala is the highest of Bulgaria’s Rila Mountains and reaches an elevation of 2,925 metres (9,596 feet). Additionally found in Bulgaria, Mount Olympus and Vihren Peak have similar heights of 2,915 metres (9,563 feet) above sea level.
Outside of Bulgaria, the highest mountain peak is located in both Albania and North Macedonia. Shared by the two countries, Mount Korab towers over the Balkan states at an impressive 2,764 metres (9,068 feet). Mount Korab is a beloved destination for adventurous mountaineering where climbers still face snow at the summit in late April.
3. Where to Travel for Hiking in the Balkans?
Just barely squished into the Balkan Peninsula is the greatly underrated country of Slovenia. Slovenia has some of the most incredible and impressive landscapes in all of Europe, all while flying under the radar. A majority of the country is left unspoiled and in a gloriously wild state, which makes it a paradise for any outdoor lover.
From river rafting, mountain biking and the endless amount of trails to choose from, Slovenia is definitely a must visit in the Balkans for hikers. The northwest corner of Slovenia is home to the Triglav National Park which consists of the Julian Alps, waterfalls, a roaring Soča River and glacial lakes like Lake Bohinj.
Slovenia is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in the Balkans for those who appreciate nature over historic sites.
⛺️ Read More: A Guide to Camping in Slovenia
4. Are the Balkan Countries Affordable?
Overall, the Balkan countries are a good value for travelers, particularly from the U.S. or western Europe. The prices for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities are substantially lower than what you might find in Paris or Barcelona, for example. The Balkans is an ideal place to visit for anyone looking to get the most bang for their buck. However, it still heavily depends on where you travel to in the Balkans to determine if it’ll be cheap or not.
If you’re visiting popular tourist destinations like Dubrovnik, Kotor, or even Ksamil, you’ll pay a premium for nearly everything. Do not plan a trip to Dubrovnik and expect to practice the art of budget travel. You won’t notice that things are insanely expensive (it’s not Switzerland!), but factors like hotel prices and eating at restaurants are considerably more costly than they are in lesser-known areas of the Balkans.
5. Is It Safe to Travel to the Balkans?
Generally speaking and based on our own (multiple) experiences of visiting the Balkans, it is a safe region to travel to and around. We’ve traveled with our young child to various Balkan countries and never felt exposed to any dangerous scenarios or found ourselves in an unfavorable situation.
With that being said, the Balkan countries aren’t perfect because no place on earth is. Specifically, the Balkan countries aren’t immune to their fair share of tourist traps which quite frankly, can be experienced in any tourist destination in Europe.
There are things that every traveler can do to keep their wits about them and to avoid falling into a pit of unfortunate events.
Balkans Travel Tips
1. The risk of being pickpocketed is high in densely crowded areas like city centres and jam-packed beaches. Don’t leave your valuables out in the open or provide a reason to be seen as an easy target (unzipped backpack, phone in back pocket, etc.)
2. Never pay for anything in advance. For example, if you agree to a tour or activity and are requested to pay the day in advance, this is potentially risky.
3. Be respectful of cultural customs and any sensitivities. Nothing screams “tourist” more than saying or doing something offensive out in the open. This draws attention to you and could make you a target for petty theft.
4. Unless you’re genuinely interested in purchasing something from a walking vendor, do not engage in trying on their items just for fun. A common tourist scam involves a vendor handing you a “gift” or placing a bracelet on your arm that doesn’t easily come off, which then triggers the vendor to demand money from you.
5. Solo female travelers should be particularly mindful when it comes to hitchhiking or utilizing minivan transportation (for example, a furgon in Albania). Hitchhiking is really common in the Balkans and nobody thinks twice about it, but if you’re a female traveling alone, it’s best to find a buddy for this.
6. When Is the Best Time to Visit the Balkans?
The Balkan Peninsula is a diverse topography and consists of various landscapes. Depending on what you’re most interested in visiting in the Balkans, plan your trip accordingly based on the time of year. If you’re keen on experiencing the wondrous beaches, the summer months have the most in store for you.
Luckily, the sea is still warm enough to enjoy during September, so shoulder season is the perfect time for a beach holiday without crowds. September and October are also the absolute best months for visiting cities in the Balkans.
Balkan states are also incredible for their state parks, forests, valleys, plateaus and mountain peaks. Gallivanting among nature and hitting the hiking trails is best during the fall or spring. Winter sports such as skiing are also popular at some of Europe’s lesser known resorts in the Balkans, which are best experienced in January or February during the most snowfall.
How to Travel Around the Balkans
The Balkan Peninsula does not have an extensive railway system. Therefore, it’s not advised to solely rely on getting around by train. While train travel is particularly solid in northern Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania, it’s nearly nonexistent in the remaining states. If you’re visiting the Balkans for the first time, you’re better off renting a car, booking short flights or taking the bus in order to travel around the Balkans.
Long haul bus rides are super affordable and a very common way to get around the Balkan countries without flying. Clearly, this method takes much longer, but it’s a very convenient way to travel to all the major destinations in the Balkans. For example, a bus ride between Ohrid (North Macedonia) and Tirana (Albania) costs less than €18 one-way for the three-hour journey.
Planning a road trip is the ideal way to visit the best places in the Balkans, even as a first-timer. Having a car allows you to see the top sights on your own time, schedule, and gives you the opportunity to find many of the hidden gems along the route. The Balkans is among the best regions in all of Europe to explore by car because there are so many underrated and remote corners to uncover.
🗺 Read More: Balkans Road Trip Guide
Travel Resources for the Balkans
☔️ TRAVEL INSURANCE: EKTA or VisitorsCoverage
✈️ FLIGHTS: Skyscanner, CheapOair or Kiwi.com
🚙 CAR RENTALS: Discover Cars or Rentalcars.com
🚊 TRAINS & BUSES: Busbud, Trainline or Omio
🛳 FERRIES: Direct Ferries
🛌 ACCOMMODATION: Booking.com, Agoda or Trivago
☎️ ESIM / CELL PHONE DATA: Airalo
📸 TOURS & ACTIVITIES: GetYourGuide or Viator
